How do I know when my sauce is reduced enough?

How do I know when my sauce is reduced enough? - Cooked Food on White Ceramic Plate

I followed this recipe over the weekend to try out something new: Eric Ripert's Red Snapper and Morels in Port Reduction

My biggest issue was the sauce. It was very liquidy. I don't think it reduced properly and perhaps not enough butter? But I'm really not sure.

All the recipe says is:

Bring Port to a boil in a small heavy saucepan over medium-high heat. Lower heat and simmer until reduced by half (if using a gas stove, make sure flames don’t lick the side of the pan; if they do, the Port will burn and the sauce will be bitter). Add vinegar and simmer, lowering heat as needed to keep liquid from burning around the edges, until reduced to an almost syrupy consistency, 8–10 minutes. Remove from heat.

Bring Port reduction to a boil in a small saucepan over high heat. Cut remaining 3 Tbsp. butter into small pieces. Remove pan from heat and gradually add butter, swirling reduction in pan until emulsified, about 3 minutes. It should look shiny, not greasy.

But in my pot its pretty hard to tell if its been reduced by half. Are there any tips for knowing when this is done? A consistency or something I could look for?

I also wasn't sure and it doesn't specify during which, if any, of the steps should the lid be off vs lid on?



Best Answer

The whole thing should've been done with the lid off. Any time you're reducing a sauce, you want the steam (moisture) to escape.

As for 'how thick', the standard test is 'coats the back of a spoon'. If you stir with a spoon, you should be able to lift the spoon out vertically, and the sauce doesn't immediately drip off of it.

This test also lets you judge just how thick the sauce is, as you can look at how much is coating the spoon. If it's too opaque to be sure, you can run your finger across the back, and judge the clean strip vs. the coated part.




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How long does it take to reduce a sauce?

A good reduction takes a fair amount of time, and it's ideal to simmer, rather than boil. Too-high heat can cause the sauce to over-reduce and/or become bitter. For most standard-sized braises, expect to invest anywhere from 15 to 30 minutes.

How do you know when liquid is reduced?

Once the boiling begins, the liquid will go down (that's the reduction part), usually leaving a line of residue that circles the interior of your pot (see image of reduced tomato sauce). This is a good marker for you to tell if you are at your goal or if you should continue boiling.

What can I do if my sauce is not reducing?

Use a thickener if you're having trouble getting your sauce to reduce. Sprinkling some potato starch, cornstarch, arrow root, or even flour can help your reduction become thicker. Place a few spoonfuls of your thickener in a sieve and sprinkle it in a light layer over your reduction.



What is a Reduction? How to Reduce a Sauce




More answers regarding how do I know when my sauce is reduced enough?

Answer 2

This is really down to both personal preference and experience. You know roughly how long you simmered this sauce for and that the consistency was too thin, so next time you know to simmer it for longer. It's impossible to give a more exact answer because there are too many variables: pan size and temperature, amount of liquid etc.

The lid should always be off when reducing a sauce, otherwise the liquid will just condense on the lid and drip back in; you'll be there all day.

Answer 3

We do a lot of sauces and never use a lid through any part of the process. No need for it at all. Thickness desired is pretty much up to you. Start the process at higher heat so the ingredient's are all blended well then slowly turn down the heat until you get a consistent low simmer. This usually takes about 1/2 hour of standing close by and stirring constantly. We just did 8 quarts and the total time from start to finish was about 6 hours not counting time to can.

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