Is there any way to rescue a mayonnaise-based spread?
A friend brought me some whitefish salad from New York, and I froze what I couldn't use that week since it's highly perishable. However, since the salad base is mayonnaise, on freezing and thawing it separated -- all the oil de-emulsified, turning the salad into a greasy slurry.
Is there any way to restore this to a creamy, spreadable consistency? I don't know of one, but maybe you do?
Best Answer
Well, If it were just the mayonnaise, it would be easy. I’m sure you already know all this, but for future visitors to this question: mayonnaise, like hollandaise and bearnaise, is an oil-in-water emulsion, with microscopic droplets of oil suspended in the water phase, with lecithin from the egg yolks stabilizing the mixture. The higher the oil to water ratio, the thicker the mayonnaise. A split mayonnaise occurs when the ratio gets too high and the droplets of oil break out of the mixture and merge together. To rescue a split mayo, you simply start a new mayonnaise with an egg yolk and a bit of water, and then slowly blend the split mayonnaise into it, re-establishing the emulsion.
Now, usually when people are rescuing mayonnaise, it has just recently split and is not particularly separated; as a result the oil and water end up getting mixed into the new mayonnaise at about the same rate. If one were to accidentally add all the oil first, the ratio of oil to water could become too high, resulting in the mayonnaise breaking again. In contrast, adding all the water first would be fine.
So if you were to separate out as much of the oil as possible, beat an egg yolk and a bit of water, slowly beat in the watery post, then slowly beat in the oily part, I think you’d end up with a stable mixture. The open questions would be, would the whitefish and other solid ingredients interfere with the re-emulsification? And does the texture of the spread rely on an oil-to-water ratio which is not achievable without industrial emulsification equipment? So I’m not sure whether it is possible to rescue your spread, but that’s how I’d try to do it.
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Quick Answer about "Is there any way to rescue a mayonnaise-based spread?"
If your mayonnaise remains a bit thin after the initial whisking, or if it's broken and separated, whisk in two teaspoons of boiling water. The hot water will help the yolks to set and re-emulsify with the oil, bonding the ingredients back together again.How do you fix mayo that is too thick?
If the mayonnaise seems too thick, stir in a tablespoon or two of warm water to let it down.Why is my mayo not emulsifying?
When too much oil is added too fast, it doesn't emulsify with the egg yolks. Instead of a smooth spread, you actually end up with a sauce that's broken and curdled-looking. Follow this tip: Add the oil gradually. Start with a teaspoon or two, blend, add another couple teaspoons, then blend again.Why did my mayo turn to liquid?
If your mayonnaise suddenly turns into a liquid mess of oil and egg, don't panic. There are ways to save it. Problem: Whisked mayonnaise has broken into a soupy mess. Cause: The oil was probably added too quickly, preventing it from forming small, stable droplets.How do you unsplit mayo?
To recombine mayonnaise that has separated and become curdled, like the mayo pictured at the top of the post, simply add about a teaspoon of water and whisk. Add an additional teaspoon or two if it doesn't come right back together.How to Fix a Broken Mayonnaise - How to fix a Broken Hollandaise Sauce - How to thicken mayonnaise
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Images: Brett Sayles, Mathias Reding, Antonio Batinić, Ilya