Sous vide top side beef joint - set temperature lower than it should be
I am new to sous vide and am currently cooking a relatively cheap cut of beef (~1kg of top side beef joint). The beef is in a vacuum sealed bag and has been cooking for about 5 hours at a temperature of 54.5°C with an aim 18-24 hours total. I have not pre-seared the beef.
I've just looked at the cooking times again and I've noticed I should have set my machine to 56°C instead of 54.5°C. I've read that prolonged cooking below 55°C is not good for health reasons and now I'm worried I've ruined tomorrow's dinner. Is it too late to raise the temperature a couple more degrees or does it not matter?
Edit
I've raised the temperature to 59°C as I'm now paranoid but need to go to bed. If this is unsafe, please let me know.
Best Answer
You should be ok. You could err on the side of a longer cook. Your main concern between 50C and 52.3C is Clostridium perfringens, which, according to Douglas Baldwin can grow at up to 52.3C (other pathogens of concern stop growing at 50C). He further points out that listeria is the most difficult pathogen to kill, but it takes less salmonella and E. coli to make you sick. So....
most experts recommend that you cook your food to reduce: Listeria by at least a million to one; Salmonella by ten million to one; and E. coli by a hundred thousand to one. You can easily do this when you cook sous vide: you just keep your food in a 130°F (54.4°C) or hotter water bath until enough bacteria have been killed.
When have enough been killed? It depends on the temperature and the thickness of your product. Baldwin provides the information. Raise your temp and cook on, but read Baldwin.
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What temp should I sous vide beef roast?
The sous-vide temperature should be 130 \u2013 134\xb0F (55 \u2013 57\xb0C). The minimum cook time to sous-vide bottom round roast or rump roast is 24 \u2013 48 hours. I would recommend 24 hours, to get an even more tender roast. The sous-vide temperature is 138 \u2013 145\xb0F (59 \u2013 63\xb0C).Why are sous vide temperatures lower?
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As opposed to most traditional cooking methods, sous vided food is cooked at the temperature you want the final food to end up at. This is usually between 120\xb0F (48.9\xb0C) and 185\xb0F (85\xb0C), depending on the food being prepared. There are a few different categories of food, but in this lesson I will focus on meat.Will the WORST cut of STEAK be saved with SOUS VIDE and BUTTER? | Sous Vide Everything
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Images: Karolina Grabowska, Pavel Danilyuk, Milan, Milan