How do I adjust the cooking time for two joints as opposed to one?
I have a recipe for roasting sirloin of beef. It calls for a 1.5-2kg piece of meat. I couldn't find a piece this large, so have two half sized joints - one about 950g, one about 700g. My recipe tells me to:
- Roast for 30 mins at 200 degrees C.
- Turn heat down to 180 degrees C and cook for 10-15 mins per 450g, depending on how rare you like it.
- Rest for 30 mins in a warm place, wrapped in foil.
How do I adjust this for two separate pieces of meat? I am aware that they have a larger surface area and don't want to overcook them, or dry them out. Can anyone help me?
Best Answer
Cooking by time isn't always the most reliable way to judge done-ness. I would just use the times (as is), as a guidline, but insert a thermometer and aim for 135-140 F for medium rare.
The thermometer is the best guide. As there are many, many factors that can affect actual cooking time.
Pictures about "How do I adjust the cooking time for two joints as opposed to one?"
Quick Answer about "How do I adjust the cooking time for two joints as opposed to one?"
Does it take longer to cook two roasts at the same time?
Despite lore to the contrary, the cooking time doesn't double when you're roasting two hunks of meat in the oven. Chances are one roast will be smaller than the other, so approximate the cooking time based on its weight and start testing it for doneness when the kitchen thermometer rings.Can you cook 2 meats at the same time?
Whether you are doing a big family dinner on your grill or barbecuing a feast for some friends, you may be wondering how effective cooking multiple pieces of meat at the same time is. The short answer: Yes, it is possible to do and you can still turn out some delicious barbecue in the process.How do you cook two prime ribs at the same time?
Season the roasts lightly with salt and pepper. Place the larger roast in your roasting pan, bone side down and fat side up. Place the roast in the oven, and make note of the time. When the difference in cooking time has elapsed, place the second roast in the pan alongside the first.How long does it take to cook two legs of lamb?
Make small incisions in the skin, cutting into the flesh, to allow flavours to penetrate the meat. Make small bundles of aromatics and use to stud the lamb (rosemary and garlic is a classic combination). Season with salt before roasting. Lamb should be roasted 20 mins per 450g/lb, plus an extra 20 mins.Dorman Lunch And Computer Learn PCM Controls - More Than One Way To Do It!
More answers regarding how do I adjust the cooking time for two joints as opposed to one?
Answer 2
talon8 is absolutely right: the best way to go about this is to use a thermometer. However, it is still an interesting question how the expected cooking time varies with the weight of a roast.
It is such an interesting question that in 1961, SIAM Review published a scholarly article entitled "On Cooking a Roast". To be a bit more precise, the question that the authors answer is this: Suppose we have two roasts with exactly the same combination of identical tissues, and the same shape except that the one is a scaled (blown up) version of the other. Let's weigh both roasts and compute the ratio between the two weights; let's call that ratio r. Suppose furthermore that the roasts have the same starting temperature, and we will cook both until they have both reached some given (higher) temperature at their centre. What can we say about the times that both roasts need to cook for?
The answer is that under these assumptions, the bigger roast will need r^(2/3) times as long as the smaller one.
So, assuming each small roast (700 and 950 grams) has the same shape as the big one that the recipe writers used (let's say 1750 grams), for the 950 gram roast you'd expect to use (950 / 1750)^(2/3) = 0.665 or about two-thirds of the cooking time, and for the 700 gram one you'd expect to use (700 / 1750)^(2/3) = 0.543 or just over half of the cooking time. In particular, for the 950 gram roast, you should expect to roast it at 200C for 20 minutes, then turn down to 180 and roast for around 0.665 * 1750 / 450 * 12.5 = 32 minutes more. (1750 / 450 * 12.5 = 49 minutes is the average time they would recommend for the 1750 gram roast, and we're using that as the base for comparing our 950 gram roast against.) Then check with your thermometer!
Finally, I think for the resting time, you might as well use the original 30 minutes, because that's not (only) about getting the internal temperature to a certain level (although it does contribute to that - the heat will spread out through the meat), but also about things like the muscle fibers relaxing and the like, which are not covered by the article.
Answer 3
Your roasting time is going to be as if for a smaller roast. The time that it takes to roast something is based on the time it takes to get the internal temperature to "cooked" depending on how you like it. The bigger the roast, the longer it takes for the internal temperature to reach the correct temperature. It is based on the distance from the outside to the inside on a roast, so two 3 pound roasts will take a good bit less time than one 6 pound roast. By contrast, if you have a very flat thin 6 pound piece of meat, it will take less time to cook than the 3 pounders.
In your example, base your time on the smaller of the two roasts. THEN use an instant read thermometer (or get a probe thermometer that stays in the roast with the beeper outside the oven...you won't regret the purchase).
When your 700g roast is "done" pull it and cover it. When the larger roast is done (thermometer again) pull it and cover it. Or, alternatively, if you have people who like their roasts at different levels of doneness, finish the larger roast to the lower level of doneness, knowing the smaller roast will be done more.
Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Images: Skitterphoto, RODNAE Productions, Thirdman, August de Richelieu