Trouble Measuring the Temperature of Meat

Trouble Measuring the Temperature of Meat - Person Holding Thermometer

My wife recently bought me a thermapen and I have used it a number of times to achieve perfectly roasted chicken and turkey, but I have trouble whenever I pan sear meat.
For example, tonight I tried to pan sear a NY strip using a cast iron skillet while basting with butter and herbs. I cooked the steak for about 10 minutes and the thermapen never registered a temperature above 105 degrees. When I cut the steak open it was dry and very well done.

I've also had this problem with chicken breast. I can pan sear it, flip it after 6 minutes, observe a beautiful golden brown crust and when I insert the thermapen just below the surface of the chicken it reads less the 100 degrees. Surely the chicken is not cooling down rapidly?

If I wait until the thermapen registers 160 to stop cooking the chicken, it's totally dry inside. The fact that this happens with both chicken and steak makes me feel like I'm doing something wrong. I've followed the technique from Grilling Perfect Steaks Every Time, Every Steak , and I've also observed that the temperature will drop continuously as I pull the thermapen through the meat after it's been flipped once.
In other words, the minimum temperature is not at the center but on the side of the meat not in contact with the pan, even if it looks perfectly seared.

I know it isn't possible for the meat to cool down that quickly, so I don't understand what's happening. What's going on? Does anyone have any suggestions or know what I might be doing wrong?



Best Answer

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Have you checked the calibration on your thermopen?

The instructions are here

Briefly:

  • in ice water your thermopen should read 32F

  • in boiling water your thermopen should read about 212F (depends on altitude)

Additionally, very thin meats will be difficult to measure.




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Why is meat thermometer not working?

Hold the stem of the thermometer in boiling water for 15 seconds. Assuming you are at sea level, the thermometer should register 212 degrees. If it doesn't read 212 and it's the type in the picture to the right, tighten the screw at the back of it to achieve the correct calibration.

How do you measure meat temperature?

Here's how to use a meat thermometer effectively:
  • Choose a good thermometer. ...
  • Always stick the thermometer into the thickest part of the meat. ...
  • Check the temperature when the meat is nearly ready. ...
  • Let the meat rest. ...
  • Know the ideal temperature for each meat. ...
  • Check one last time. ...
  • Clean up.


  • How can you accurately check the temperature of cooked meat?

    A thermometer is the best way to determine when meat has reached the desired degree of doneness.



    How To Check Meat Temperature




    Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

    Images: Polina Tankilevitch, Anna Shvets, Monstera, Monstera