Why add salt to the water when cooking rice?

Why add salt to the water when cooking rice? - Concentrated middle aged ethnic male in casual clothes and apron adding salt while preparing delicious dish in kitchen at home

Given the great answer to the question on adding salt to water when cooking pasta, I am curious whether the same explanation holds for rice as it does for pasta (flavor and starch gelation)? Is there more at work?

Flavor is true in my experience, but what else?



Best Answer

For rice it depends.  Cooking any starch in water will first cause the starch granules to swell and eventually tangle up with each other (the gelatinization).  Dissolving sugars or salts in the water slows down the process by raising the temperature the swelling starts.  While few prefer pasta as a stuck blob of strands, the same is not the case for rice.  I like my Basmati loose, but my risotto and sushi sticky, so salt may be required for Basmati and optional for Arborio.

There are many techniques for controlling the starch for rice.  To control the starch gelatinization of rice:

  1. cook it like pasta with lots of water, then drain; or 
  2. par cook it

Method 1 won't avoid the grain surface starch gelatinization, but it will help with stickiness (you may oil coat it after draining).  Method 2 delays the starch release allowing you to finish a risotto in seven minutes. Cool for parties or for restaurants.




Pictures about "Why add salt to the water when cooking rice?"

Why add salt to the water when cooking rice? - Steak With French Fries and Red Fruits
Why add salt to the water when cooking rice? - High angle of crop unrecognizable male chef adding kosher salt in pan while cooking traditional lunch in restaurant kitchen
Why add salt to the water when cooking rice? -  Salt Marsh with Stream



Quick Answer about "Why add salt to the water when cooking rice?"

Cooking any starch in water will first cause the starch granules to swell and eventually tangle up with each other (the gelatinization). Dissolving sugars or salts in the water slows down the process by raising the temperature the swelling starts.

Why do you put salt in boiling water for rice?

Usually, you add salt to water in order to boil the water to cook rice or pasta. Adding salt to water adds flavor to the water, which is absorbed by the food. Salt enhances the ability of chemoreceptors in the tongue to detect molecules that are perceived through the sense of taste.

Is it good to add salt to rice while cooking?

It is good to add a pinch of salt in the water while boiling rice and pasta. These starchy foods tend to take up all of the salt and become more flavourful. You have to add the salt while boiling them, sprinkling it later will not have the same effect.

Does adding salt make rice cook faster?

Rice + water + salt = 20 minutes cooking time. So, no it does not speed up the cooking time. A little bit of salt in the water helps keep the rice from being too gelatinous, and works as a flavor enhancer.

Why do we salt Rice?

Rice comes into play because it absorbs moisture even faster than salt. You're familiar with the lifesaver of putting your water-damaged phone in a bag of uncooked rice? It's the same concept. By adding just a few grains of rice to your salt shaker, restaurants can guarantee that your salt will pour with ease.




More answers regarding why add salt to the water when cooking rice?

Answer 2

Salt is not necessary when cooking rice, but can be added. Unless you add a ridiculous amount of salt it will not significantly change the boiling temperature or time.

Answer 3

Rice without salt, is like cooking pasta without salt. You need to season the rice, so YES you need to add salt to the water when cooking rice.

Answer 4

I am Asian and perfectionist with rice. I find by using salt to wash the rice and allowing some of the salt to remain in the final rice water, you get overall a better quality of rice in the finished product.

Answer 5

I read somewhere that adding salt to rice changes the osmotic balance, and this can prevent the elongation of basmati rice, and reduce its fluffy consistency. However I confess I have tried it with salt!

Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Images: Gary Barnes, Lukas, Svetlana Ponomareva, Riley Welsh