When stretching and folding dough and it gets tight, is that time to let it rest?

When stretching and folding dough and it gets tight, is that time to let it rest? - Crop delightful Asian ladies smiling while cutting piece of delicious homemade pizza with stretched cheese on cutting board in kitchen

When I make my sourdough, a rested dough will stretch and fold 3-4 times before quite suddenly going tight. At this point it's likely to tear if I stretch much more. Should I put it down and rest it again, keeping stretching with some tearing, keep stretching but more gently, or what?

My typical loaf is a 50% wholemeal seeded* sourdough. I'm not going for the very open crumb found in many white sourdoughs, but more of a tasty sandwich loaf - I also bake it in a tin. But it's perhaps a little dense. It's initially kneaded in my stand mixer at 59% hydration, then after 30-60 minutes I add the seeds, salt and more water bringing it up to 65-70% (hard to judge exactly because I soak the seeds and they bring some water with them). Once the dough comes together again in the mixer, which normally involves some resting, I stop it and let it rest. Then I stretch and folding every half hour or so until bedtime (a variable number of times depending on when I started). After the last stretch I roughly shape it and put it in a loaf tin, pressing it into the corners. The tearing happens preferentially at the seeds but can occur anywhere. This routine works with my evenings, and is adapted from the recipe I got with the starter.


*about 9% (baker's percentage) seeds - sunflower, pumpkin, linseed etc. in variable proportions depending on where I've been shopping.



Best Answer

In my experience, yes, the stretch and fold is about 3 - 4 times. It doesn't need more than that. I only do 3 to 4 sets of stretch and folds, 30 minutes apart, then leave alone for the rest of bulk fermentation. However, especially if you are using sourdough stater, a lot depends on your local conditions. The point of stretch and fold, and resting, is to strengthen the gluten structure. If you find this strengthening to happen sooner, you need fewer stretch and folds....if your dough needs more strength, add a set. In the end, don't do it until it tears, because then you are disrupting the structure of the gluten that you've worked to create.




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How long do you have to let the dough rise after you shape it?

In most recipes you will be waiting around 2-3 hours, but using less yeast or lower temperatures and it could be 5+ hours. A warm spot and it might only take 1 hour \u2013 but the results will be worse, you'll get a bland, tough bread.

Why is it recommended to let the dough rest after shaping?

This relaxation is important: if you tried to shape your dough right after preshaping, it would likely be too taut and strong, tearing as you forced it into shape. Giving the dough some time to rest allows the gluten to relax, making it easier to shape the dough into its final form (e.g., a batard, boule, etc.).

How Do You Know When dough has rested enough?

After kneading the dough for several minutes, press it with your finger. If the indentation stays, the dough still needs more work. If it springs back to its original shape, your dough is ready to rest.

How do you stretch and fold stiff dough?

First, it's helpful to have a small bowl of water nearby to dip your hands into before touching your dough. This helps keep the dough from sticking. Then, I use my wet hands to pick up a side of the dough, stretch it up, and fold it over. That's one of four for the set.



How And When To Stretch And Fold Your Sourdough




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