What makes overcooked fish smell?

What makes overcooked fish smell? - From above of people sitting and making bamboo fish traps while working on local bazaar in Vietnam in daylight

The best I have found is the following:

"The house-permeating “fishy” aroma of cooked fish appears to involve a group of volatile molecules formed by fatty-acid fragments reacting with TMAO (trimethylamine oxide). "

However the answer is not clear to me, maybe because I forgot chemistry. TMAO exist in fish regardless of overcooking as do fatty acids.

Is it simply that heat/prolonged heat causes the fatty acids and TMAO to react creating the new compounds, thus decreasing heat/cooking time will causes less formation of these molecules?

The excerpt talks as though this smell is unavoidable, is this the case?



Best Answer

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is actually odorless, freshly caught fish doesn't smell fishy at all, however it breaks down to trimethylamine (TMA) which is responsible for that infamous rotting smell.

As the the tissues containing TMAO is exposed to air, the usual suspects, the bacteria start breaking down the TMAO into TMA; thus causing the fishy smell...

I'm not aware of a mechanism of TMAO breaking down to TMA with heat, however TMA is a gas at room temperature and above. If the particular fish you're cooking is not so fresh, or loaded with TMAO (thus TMA eventually)... With heat, the TMA trapped in the tissues of the fish might dissipate and result in "The house-permeating 'fishy'" smell.




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Why does cooked fish stink?

This is because fish contains a chemical called trimethylamine oxide that smells like ammonia as it breaks down. The longer that you keep fish around, the more it'll make you hold your nose when you cook it.

Should fish smell fishy after cooking?

The fish should smell of the ocean, not 'fishy. ' Lastly, its flesh should be firm to touch, not slimy."

What makes fish smell so bad?

Ocean fish tend to rely on trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) for this purpose. The problem is that when fish are killed, bacteria and fish enzymes convert TMAO into trimethylamine (TMA), which gives off the characteristic \u201cfishy\u201d odor.

How do you get rid of cooked fish smell?

Seafood is by far the worst offender. This one-two punch is best: After cooking, leave a bowl of white vinegar on your countertop overnight (to absorb stubborn odors). In the a.m., simmer cinnamon sticks, lemon peels and ground ginger in water on the stove (at least 15 minutes) to take care of any lingering stench.



How to reduce fishy smell? Which method is most effective? Let's find out through experiments




Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Images: Quang Nguyen Vinh, Teterin Oleg, lauro barlan, Hussain Naushad