Substituting white flour for maida in making Indian samosas

Substituting white flour for maida in making Indian samosas - Woman in White Long Sleeves and Apron Making Pastry Dough

Indian recipes call for using Maida or All-purpose flour in making samosa. Disregarding for a second the difference between the two (as discussed in here - Difference between Maida and All purpose flour), is it possible to use "regular" white refined flour instead of all-purpose one?

To clarify - I live in a country (Israel) where it's not possible to get Maida. Until now I have bought what is called all-purpose flour for samosas, but actually what is sold here as "white flour" seems to have similar nutritional content (All purpose flour has 10.4% protein, while white flour has 10.5% protein, similar calories and fat values). The reason I would like to use white flour is because it is 30% of the price of all-purpose flour.



Best Answer

There has been quite a bit of confusion here concerning maida (which can be labeled all-purpose, especially in India). The top answer on the question that you linked to was actually incorrect. It has been fixed. Maida is actually a very low protein flour, much like what would be called cake flour in the US. I suspect and would appreciate if you can confirm that your use of the term "all-purpose flour" stems from the Indian use of the term, not that your recipes call for what Americans would call "all-purpose flour".

maida

In answer to your question, yes, you can substitute what you know as white flour and what I know as all-purpose flour (`10.5% protein) for maida by replacing some of the white flour with cornstarch or potato starch. The best reference I could could find for the percentage of protein in maida was The Fresh Loaf, they say that, on average, maida contains 7.5% protein. To get from 10.5% protein to 7.5% protein, you would need to "lose" 3 grams of protein per every 100 grams of flour. By replacing 28.6 grams of white flour with potato starch or cornstarch, your mixture would have the the 7.5% protein content of maida. That looks good on paper, but my gut says to split the difference. I'd first try a mixture of 15 grams of potato or corn starch and 85 grams of white flour as a substitute for 100 grams of maida. The use of cornstarch in that way is commonly done in the US with our all purpose flour to emulate our low protein cake flour. cake flour with corn starch

In case the international flour terms aren't complicated enough, I understand that in Israel what is generally called cake flour has added leavening agents, it's like what I would call self-rising flour. Confused yet? I'll repeat here what I said in comments above:

"It's confusing. In India (and therefore also on its exports) maida is sometimes labeled "all-purpose", but it is more like what Americans call cake flour. Israel has its all-purpose, which is less processed than the all-purpose in the US. What is called cake flour in Isreal would be called self-rising flour in the US. What Isreal has that is the closest to what Americans call all-purpose is called white flour."




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What can I use instead of Maida flour?

5 Healthy alternatives of refined flour aka maida
  • Ragi flour. Ragi flour is super healthy and ideal alternative to maida. ...
  • Jowar flour. One of the best alternatives to maida. ...
  • Bajra flour. Bajra which is quite common in the northern regions of India is another healthy alternative to maida. ...
  • Buckwheat or Kuttu flour. ...
  • Soy flour.


How do I convert all purpose flour to maida?

You can make your own self-rising flour by mixing maida and leaving agent! The ratio is: 1 cup maida, 1 teaspoon baking powder, and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Just be sure to not add any more baking powder to the recipe when using self-rising flour. Also, keep in mind not to substitute self raising flour for all purpose flour.

Is maida and white flour same?

Maida is a white flour from the Indian subcontinent, made from wheat. Finely milled without any bran, refined, and bleached, it closely resembles cake flour. Maida is used extensively for making fast foods, baked goods such as pastries, bread, several varieties of sweets, and traditional flatbreads.

Is all purpose flour maida or Atta?

Maida, all-purpose flour or plain flour is extracted from the endosperm (the starchy white part) of a wheat grain. The bran is separated from the germ and endosperm which is then refined by passing through a sieve to prepare refined flour.



How to make a perfect Samosa dough / Ramadan special by Spice of East




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