Overworking bread dough by hand

Recently, I tried to make naan using this recipe:

Combine 375g flour, 75g yoghurt, 200g water, 6g sugar, 4g salt, 15g oil, and 2g yeast and let rest 20 minutes.

Knead 1 min then rise 45 min, repeat.

Divide the dough into 5 pieces, roll into balls, let rest 30 min.

Bake on preheated pizza stone 2-3 minutes and brush on garlic butter.

However, I let the dough rise overnight in the fridge rather than for an hour and a half at room temp, and had to punch down and quickly knead the dough two extra times. The next day, when I went to stretch the dough balls out, they tore easily and did not stretch well, like the dough had been overworked. Is this a result of the additional punch downs?

Best Answer

Probably not. The enzimes in the yeast and flour break down among others the gluten, which is responsible for the dough structure. Some reading material on enzymes

Too much protease activity would break up the gluten, destroying the network that forms during kneading. A little bit, however, softens the dough and makes it more workable. If the dough is allowed to autolyse (i.e., rest) or if preferments are used, proteases have time to work before kneading, making the dough easier to knead.

I would say this is rather "over-leavening" than overworking. (Over-leavened breads stay usually flat.) But the additional punches probably also helped breaking the remaining gluten chains.

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Overworking bread dough by hand - Chef making fresh dough in bakery

Quick Answer about "Overworking bread dough by hand"

Overkneaded dough will be tough and make tough, chewy bread. If you've kneaded by hand, you don't need to be too worried about overworked dough—you'll start to notice it getting difficult to manage. It takes a lot of elbow grease to knead bread dough; you'll likely tire yourself out before you can over-knead.

What happens if you overwork bread dough?

Overworked dough can happen when using a stand mixer. Dough will feel \u201ctight\u201d and tough, as the gluten molecules have become damaged, meaning that it won't stretch, only break, when you try to pull or roll it. Underworked dough on the other hand, won't form a ball shape easily.

Can you knead bread dough too much?

Baking Over Kneaded Dough If you think that your dough have been kneaded too much but you decided to bake it anyway, you may notice that the end result is a little different than expected. First, the outside of the bread will be very hard and dense. The exterior may feel more like a rock that a nice soft bread!

120: Can You OVERKNEAD Bread Dough By Hand? (Yeasted) - Bake with Jack

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