Is the liquid I get after pressure cooking a whole chicken a "complete" stock?

Is the liquid I get after pressure cooking a whole chicken a "complete" stock? - Carton box with white organic eggs placed on kitchen counter near chopping board with carrots

Recently I've been buying whole chickens (~4-4.5 pounds) from the grocery store and pressure cooking them to great effect. It cooks fairly well, and I add about 1.5 cups of water to get it started. When the chicken comes out, I end up with just under a quart (4 cups) of liquid and fat. I strained off the fat and ended up with a liquid that got beautifully gelatinous overnight in the fridge.

In previous attempts, I've always taken this liquid along with the bones and little bits of meat, added more liquid to get to about 8 cups total, added aromatics, and pressure cooked it again. I end up with much more liquid (obviously), but it doesn't end up as beautifully gelatinous as the initial liquid.

My question is this: if my initial cook is in the pressure cooker, should I expect any additional extraction of flavor or gelatin from the carcass and remaining bits, or is it likely that all the substantive extraction took place on the cook of the whole chicken, and that the liquid I got the first go-round is all I'll get?



Best Answer

If you are cooking the chickens whole, and I think you are from your description, then your cooking liquid has not had sufficient contact with the bones to extract the available gelatin. You should absolutely be able to make a stock with the carcass later.

As you say, even with the nice gelatinous cooking liquid you have from your first step, you don't have a whole stock without the aromatics. My advice is to make your stock with the carcass as usual, but add your cooking liquid too for a nice boost.




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Is the liquid I get after pressure cooking a whole chicken a "complete" stock? - High angle of crop anonymous housewife with uncooked chicken egg from container placed near pan
Is the liquid I get after pressure cooking a whole chicken a "complete" stock? - Uncooked chicken eggs in carton container with fresh greens placed on table with flour



What happens to liquid in a pressure cooker?

Inside the tightly sealed pressure cooker, the water is heated and eventually boils into steam. Since the steam cannot escape, it collects above the food. All those trapped water molecules increase the pressure inside the cooker.

Do you lose liquid in a pressure cooker?

Because food is cooked in a closed environment in the electric pressure cooker, there's significantly less evaporation than there would otherwise be in an open pot on the stove. Adding too much liquid can leave you with a finished dish that lacks flavor, or a sauce that's too thin.

Can you pressure cook chicken without liquid?

You can't use Instant Pot or other pressure cooker without water, stock or any other kind of liquid.

What happens if you pressure cook chicken too long?

They cook quickly in the Instant Pot, but if you don't cook them long enough they get a weird, rubber-like texture that's nearly impossible to chew, and if you cook them too long, their texture gets dry.




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