Firming up Neapolitan Pizza Crust
We cooked some pizza last night and had a good time. However, the crust was limp. I was expecting to tap the bottom and hear the tap tap tap
sound but it was too soft.
We have an Alphaforni 5 Minuti Wood fire oven running at 500°F. The temperature was measured using the built in thermometer. I had preheated the oven for over an hour.
The dough was sitting out of the fridge for about 2.5 hrs before we got it into the oven.
How can I get the bottom crispier?
What would cause such a soft bottom?
Best Answer
500F is not really that hot, in terms of Neapolitan pizza. Traditionally, they are baked for 2 minutes or less, at 700F - 900F (371 - 482C). So, this could be a temperature, and/or a cooking surface issue. What type of oven are you using? On what type of surface is your pizza cooking?
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Quick Answer about "Firming up Neapolitan Pizza Crust"
Add 4-8% oil to your dough, this will give the texture more crunchiness as 'fries' the dough a bit. Neapolitan doug does not contain oil at all. Increasing the amount of salt (e.g. by 0.5%) also might help a little as it strengthens the gluten network.Kneading Neapolitan Pizza Dough | How to make Neapolitan pizza from start to finish | Part 2
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Answer 2
I've heard that Neapolitan pizza is traditionally served with a soggy base in the middle. I've never been to Naples so I can't confirm that this is true, but you might just be cooking a "classic" Neopolitan pizza :)
That said, I prefer a crispy base like you! I can think of a few possible explanations for a crispy crust and a soggy base/bottom:
- Trapped steam. Try resting your pizza for a minute on a wire rack to let steam escape from the base before serving.
- The pizza was taken out prematurely, which prevented the pizza from developing a hearty base/crust. If you have a thick pizza, you can even end up with pizza that's doughy in the middle.
- Wet ingredients can cause the crust to absorb all the moisture from the sauce and ingredients (use low-moisture mozzarella!)
- Cooking on a non-conductive surface. Unlike most indoor ovens, most of the heat in an outdoor oven doesn't come from below the pizza -- it usually comes from the wood, which is lit and placed next to the cooking area. If the cooking surface isn't conductive for some reason, you might end up with a soggy bottom. Preheating a pizza stone or cooking your pizza in a cast iron pan could help transfer the heat from your oven to the base of your pizza.
Answer 3
An authentic Neapolitan Pizza usually has a rim that is fluffy and soft in the inside and comes with a delicate eggshell crust (cornicione) and when cutting a slice of it, it is expected to bend at the tip. So if you are aiming for a crunchy crust you probably don´t want a Neapolitana. To reach this goal you can tweak some parameters:
- Lower the hydration to less than 50%*, official Neapolitana calls for 55-62% and hydrations of 70% and above are common. The reason for this is that the water 'explodes' to steam faster at the 900°F than the dough cooks creating the big, fluffy alveoli in the rim.
- According to this lower temperatures will also help create a crunchier crust because the water evaporates slower leading to a more compact and thus stiffer result. Your 500°F should already be a good choice and I would not recommend to go even lower.
- Add 4-8% oil to your dough, this will give the texture more crunchiness as 'fries' the dough a bit. Neapolitan doug does not contain oil at all.
- Increasing the amount of salt (e.g. by 0.5%) also might help a little as it strengthens the gluten network. (For this reason doughs used for pizza acrobatics contain much more salt than doughs for baking.)
* All percentages are bakers percents.
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