Does the cooking time, adding more water and using high quality and expensive rice help to produce soft and non-stick rice?
Most of my friends told me that to prevent the rice from sticking at the bottom of the rice cooker pot (as shown in the picture below) and to prevent the rice from becoming very hard at the bottom of the rice cooker port, I have to do the following:
- Decrease the cooking time
- Adding more water and
- Using high quality and expensive rice (e.g. Paw San Fragrance rice)
Currently, for each cup of rice that I added, I add two cup of water. The current cooking time is about 1 hour for two cup of rice and the rice use is the normal plain rice.
Would appreciate if anyone can confirm that I should decrease my cooking time to 30 minutes and add 4 cup of water for each cup of rice and the use of high quality and expensive rice?
Best Answer
This is what I do for cooking ONE cup rice:
- Soak one cup rice in one and a half cup water for 20 minutes. This should be done after rinsing the rice properly since, the water used for soaking is NOT to be thrown away.
- After 20 minutes put the vessel with the existing water on the gas stove (with a loose lid on) on a high heat.
When the water reaches the boiling point (indicator: water starts to pour out of the top of the vessel), reduce the gas to a minimum. - After 4-5 minutes check whether the rice is done by taking the lid off sightly. Keep it on the minimum gas till the water bubbles on the top of the rice vanish completely.
- Switch off the gas.
- Let the rice vessel (with the lid on) be on that switched off gas for 15 minutes. The inherent heat of the gas helps in setting the rice properly and reduces the chances of the rice getting stuck at the bottom.
Also, using a thick bottomed vessel for cooking rice is a must. In a thin bottomed vessel, the food is more likely to get burnt if less water is used.
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What happens if we add more water to the rice?
If you add too much water, the rice will be sodden, mushy, and overcooked. So cook it, taste it, and adjust your rice-to-water ratio accordingly for larger pots of rice the next time.Can you add more water to rice cooker after cooking?
If you want to add more rice, you can adjust the recipe in a similar way, 2 cups of rice to 2 cups of water. This should produce fluffy, but slightly sticky grains of rice when cooked, and works well for up to 3 cups in our rice cooker. This ratio gives me perfectly fluffy rice every time.How do you reduce water when cooking rice?
If you think your rice is cooked but there's still water, simply drain the water out and keep cooking on low heat, uncovered. This will help the water evaporate. As soon as it's dry, remove it from heat, or maybe even transfer it to a bowl to aerate. Fluff it up with a spoon!Do you add water and rice at the same time?
Fill the pot with water (no need to measure) and salt it \u2014 just like you do with pasta water. Bring it to a boil and then carefully add your desired amount of rice.Do You Need a $350 Rice Cooker? — The Kitchen Gadget Test Show
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Answer 2
I'm sure Anisha's method works quite well for cooking rice in a pot. However, your question was specifically in regard to a rice cooker. So:
The answer to your problem (hard, gummy rice at the bottom of the pot) can be simple and inexpensive:
- Use the rice cooker's standard time for white rice
- You don't need fancy rice, but don't use cheapest-you-can-find either.
- Rinse and drain the rice twice.
- Then add an equal amount of water as the amount of rice in the cooker (i.e. 1 cup for 1 cup)
Reasons for the above:
- I've never seen a rice cooker whose standard time for white rice was an hour. Are you sure you're using it right? It should be more like 20-30 minutes.
- Really cheap rice tends to have a lot of broken and abraded grains which release their starch and turn to a gummy mush on the bottom of the pot.
- In the bag, rice will have a lot of "dust" from processing. This is actually loose starch; if you don't rinse it off, it makes the rice at least sticky and at worst gummy.
- Rice cookers require very little water for their rice since it's all absorbed. The amount of water you are using is too much even for rice cooked in an open pot.
Answer 3
For me, the whole point of a rice cooker is that it's easy and forgiving to use. It probably helps that we have rice almost every day, so we get lots of practice.
As others have mentioned, you have to rince your rice - for white rice I rinse it at least twice, more if I don't think the water is clear enough. Additional rinsing does make the rice less sticky, but it takes longer.
For adding water, I'm a bit less accurate than the other people who've answered. We rarely make "a cup of rice," we just pour in as thick a layer in the cooker as we think we'll need. If we want leftover to fry the next day or if we have a dish with a lot of sauce, we'll do more. "A small amount" is a layer about a cm deep in the cooker, a "larger amount" is a bit more than 2 cm, and "a lot" is probably 4 or 5 cm deep. After rinsing and draining most of the rinse water, fill the cooker until the water is a bit less than twice as deep as the rice. i.e. if you put in a cm of rice, the water should be a 2cm deep. Once you get to about an inch of rice, the water can be a bit less, so not quite 2 inches.
For brown rice, I put in about an extra cm of water.
If it were me, and my rice cooker didn't just work, I'd assume it was busted and get a new one. We have one that just has a single button that you push down to start the cooking cycle, and it takes about 1/2 hour to cook an inch of white rice. We also have a newer cooker than has both a Normal and a Fast setting, the Fast setting would take about 20 minutes to do the same amount.
Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Images: Quang Nguyen Vinh, Tom Fisk, Julia Volk, Quang Nguyen Vinh