Why is my bread so dense and moist?
I have been trying to make bread using a bread mix and my mixer. I read that the amount of water you should add can vary on the humidity at the time. The mix instructions say that I should add 300ml of water to the mix but I find that by the time I have added 250ml it is already quite wet, so I never add the full 300ml. There are no instructions on how long to knead the bread if using a mixer but a recipe for bread in my mixer book suggests around 5 minutes. I have done this but I think that maybe it needs longer.
My question is: Could my bread be too dense and moist due to:
Too much water? Not enough kneading? Not leaving it to prove for long enough?
What is a "warm place"? How warm is warm, without killing off the yeast? As you can see, I'm quite a beginner with baking!
Best Answer
I was watching a Lorraine Pascale (British baker / chef) episode on TV before. She had a saying which was "when it comes to dough, the wetter the better". Don't get tempted to add more flour if your dough feels wet. She also used a mixer with a dough hook AND allowed the machine to knead it for 5 minutes.
After kneading, gently shape the dough into a rough ball shape and with a floured finger press into the dough. If it's ready, the depression in the dough should spring back so you can't see where you pressed in.
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Quick Answer about "Why is my bread so dense and moist?"
Dense or heavy bread can be the result of not kneading the dough mix properly –out of many reasons out there. Some of the other potential reasons could be mixing the yeast & salt together or losing your patience while baking or even not creating enough tension in the finished loaf before baking the bread.Why is my bread dense and wet?
Dense or heavy bread can be the result of not kneading the dough long enough. Mixing the salt and yeast together or Losing patience in the middle of molding your bread and there is not enough tension in your finished loaf before baking.Why is my bread dense and sticky?
A lack of gluten development, inactive yeast, improper shaping, and the overall time you give your bread to rise can all leave you with a dense, heavy, and even chewy end result.How do I fix dense bread?
Why is my bread dense and chewy?
The most common reason for chewy bread is the type of flour. Using flour that is hard wheat, or that's high in gluten can make bread chewy. Another possibility is a lack of kneading and proofing. These errors lead to a lack of gas in the dough, making bread dense and chewy.How to make your bread softer and less dense
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Answer 2
I make bread a couple of times a week and usually have light fluffy results. On occasion though, I end up with dense and fairly wet loaf. This usually happens if I have been lax and not made it in a while and haven't bought new flour/yeast. It's important to keep (dried active/instant) yeast in particular in a sealed container and observe best before dates, else it will not work as well as it should. Make sure your bread mix is fresh and well before the best before on the packet.
It's difficult to describe the consistency of a well kneaded dough - there's really no substitute for finding someone to walk you through it so you can literally get a feel for the texture of dough that is ready. If you have any friends or family that bake their own bread to results that you are aiming for, especially if they use the same mix as you, ask them if they can show you how they do it and get your hands stuck in.
For a warm place in winter I usually set my bread for proving in a bowl by a radiator in my living room.
Answer 3
If the bread is not wet enough, the yeast don't activate. Follow the advice that Jonny gives above. If the bread still isn't rising properly, it is either too dry or the yeast might just be too old. Check the expiration date of your boxed bread mix, and follow the directions closely. Don't start experimenting UNTIL you have had success otherwise your own adjustments might be causing the problems you are having.
Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
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