Why can't you susbtitute oat flour for wheat flour 1:1?

Why can't you susbtitute oat flour for wheat flour 1:1? - Close-up of Wheat

Wheat has gluten, and oats have avenin (which are similar proteins).
What is different about avenin that you can't substitute oat flour for wheat flour when baking cookies, breads, etc?



Best Answer

I don't know what you mean by avenin being "similar", but it doesn't behave like gluten at all. Oat flour behaves like any other gluten-free flour and is a poor substitute for wheat flour. You can only use it in recipes which are specifically engineered for gluten-free flours. If you try using it in recipes which rely on gluten, you will fail for certain.

It is somewhat interchangeable with some other gluten-free flours like chestnut or sorghum flour (also buckwheat if you don't need the flavor profile), but gluten-free recipes being fickle, you always run a risk of failure, unless you have a pretty forgiving recipe like crepes. It is not a good substitute for nut-based flours, and is a mealy, not waxy starch.




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Can I substitute oat flour for whole wheat flour?

In most cases, oat flour can be substituted for wheat flour in equal ratios. Oat flour can be used in a lot of ways that white flour can't. White flour doesn't work well in no-bake recipes because of its flavor and texture.

Can oat flour replace 1 1?

Oat flour can't be swapped for all-purpose flour using a 1:1 ratio in measuring cups, but typically you can substitute it by weight. Note: Oat flour weighs less than wheat flour, cup for cup.

Can you substitute oat flour for regular flour in baking?

You can substitute oat flour for up to about a quarter of the flour in a bread recipe, also slightly increasing the amount of yeast in the recipe to help the bread rise. Oat flour is best used in baked goods that don't need gluten to rise, such as quick breads and cookies.

Can I use oats instead of wheat flour?

In fluffy baked goods, you'll have the best luck substituting oat flour for all-purpose or whole wheat flour if: The recipe contains eggs, which help bind the ingredients together. Gluten is a protein that provides structure to baked goods.



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