Tea leaf grades and plucking standards

Tea leaf grades and plucking standards - White and Green Floral Ceramic Teacup With Saucer

How do the plucking standards of tea (imperial pluck, fine pluck, …) actually relate to the leaf grades?

PG Tips claims “we pick the top two leaves and a bud known as the tips”, so that would be called ‘fine pluck’ in the following diagram:

plucking diagram

But going by the following diagram, we wouldn't get an orange pekoe with a fine pluck – that doesn't feel right.

black tea leaf grading

So how do they relate? Or does it differ from region to region? Maybe I'm wrong but it seems in Nilgiri even expensive teas are designated with less “colorful grades”.



Best Answer

The importance of leaf grade differs mainly between tea types and to a lesser extend between regions. For green tea picking is the most important. And the finer the pluck the more expensive it is. Anything between just a bud up to one bud and two leaves are considered premium.

However, for oolong and pu erh tea this is less important. For example with pu erh, you sometimes buy very expensive tea that consists of very large leaves, yet they may be expensive as they're from old arbor trees from famous regions. There's a grading system for pu erh though when it comes to blends. For more info you can read this post: pu erh tea grading system. Still, the higher the grade of the raw leaves, doesn't mean that the is better or more expensive. In fact, many prefer pu erh teas made from bigger leaves. When such leaves go through fermentation, it results in a sweeter flavour, while small leaves and buds result in more complexity. The latter is less durable though when it comes to the amount of brews.

As for oolong, I rarely see oolong teas made from just one bud one leaf, as it's far from optimal for the taste (this is due to a more intensive processing methodology applied relative to green tea).

At last, for white tea and yellow tea the grade of the leaves become a more important determining factor.




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What are the 4 main grades of tea?

Tea Grading and Sorting Explained There are 4 basic groups in orthodox production: Leaf, Broken, Fannings and Dust. These categories specify and indicate the different leaf sizes and associated strengths.

What type of tea leaves should be plucked?

For a fine black or green tea, the pluckers will take the first two leaves and one new bud. For oolong teas, the bud along with three or four leaves are plucked. For white tea, just the bud will be plucked.

How many grades of tea are there?

Black Tea Leaf GradesPPekoesmaller, shorter leave than OPFOPFlowery Orange Pekoelonger leaf than an OP but not as tightly rolledGFOPGolden Flowery Orange PekoeFOP with some golden tipsTGFOPTippy Golden Flowery Orange PekoeGFOP with more golden tipsFTGFOPFinest Tippy Golden Flowery Orange PekoeBetter quality TGFOP teas3 more rows

Which grade of tea is of the finest quality?

Whole-leaf gradesGradeDescriptionFTGFOPFinest Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe Highest quality grade.FTGFOP1 STGFOP SFTGFOPSpecial Finest Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe Limited to only the highest quality leaves in the FTGFOP classification.9 more rows




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