How to Remove Excess Water from Chicken/Other Meats Prior to Cooking?
Here in the UK, supermarket chicken and other meat cuts are infused with water to bulk them up prior to sale.
So, when frying or browning the meat, I often end up half boiling it from all the water that comes out and I end up having to spoon the excess water out of the pan (along with a lot of flavour) so I'm able to carry on with the stir-fry/browning.
Aside from simply buying more expensive (water free) meat or smothering in salt, is there any way of getting rid of this water before cooking?
Best Answer
You can salt the chicken a few hours or a day in advance of cooking it (you don't need a lot of salt, just whatever you'd normally use to properly season it), and store it uncovered in the refrigerator on a small rack over a plate. The salt will draw moisture to the surface of the meat, and leaving it open to the fridge will allow some evaporation to occur. This is sometimes called "dry-brining". That should help but I don't think it will ever get the meat to the point it would be if the water had never been added in the first place.
Another thing to consider is the type of pan you're cooking in. A frying pan with short, flared sides will allow more evaporation to occur during cooking than a pan with taller, straight sides. Also, don't crowd the pan: make sure that there is empty space around each piece of chicken to allow as much evaporation as possible.
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How do you remove water from meat before cooking?
Lay several cloths loosely over the meat and leave to dry out for 24 hours. Don't cover with cling film as that will prevent it drying out. The air inside a fridge is desiccated (drying it out) and this can be useful for all sorts of things.How do you get rid of excess water when cooking chicken?
He recommends air drying the meat out of the package in the fridge for up to four hours, and then patting it down with a clean paper towel to soak up any remaining moisture. "You can even have it air dry in your refrigerator for a day or two if you want," he says. "That's a trick for my fried chicken.Does Salt draw moisture out of meat?
Traditionally, when browning meat, chefs skip the addition of salt because the salt draws water out of the meat's surface through osmosis. If, for example, you were to season a steak just 10 minutes before grilling, beads of moisture would appear on the surface, eventually forming a shallow puddle of juices.How do you remove water from food?
In drying or dehydration, water is removed from the food by hot air or heated surface driers.6 mistakes to avoid when cooking chicken!
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Answer 2
From this article on my site:
Water Content of Meat and Poultry
The amount of naturally occurring water, or moisture, present in meat and poultry may surprise consumers. An eye of round roast is 73% water before cooking. The same roast after roasting contains 65% water. A whole broiler-fryer contains 66% water before cooking and 60% afterwards. Leaner meat and poultry contain more protein and less fat. Since water is a component of protein (but not fat), a leaner cut will contain slightly more water on a per weight basis.
Chicken is listed at 66-69% raw and 59-61% cooked.
So with all that in mind, how do you go about cooking a nice brown crispy on the outside and tender and succulent on the inside piece of chicken without accidentally boiling it in it's own juices.
First, as was stated in the other answer, consider the type of pan that you are using, a wide shallow sided skillet is great, however, depending upon what you are then going to do with the product, and how much washing up you want to do, then a large based pan will also do. Consider the type of oil/fat that you are using, and the temperature at which you are cooking.
A good quality olive oil is a must for most dishes. Put your pan on a nearly high setting, too high and you will burn not only your product but also change the nature of the oil that you are using. Pat your product dry with kitchen towel then place in the pan. Resist the temptation to flatten the item or turn too quickly, food does not like to be beaten up, be gentle with it. You may need to to 'unstick' your item from the bottom of the pan, if so, also turn your pan down a touch. After a couple of mins, turn the item over. That should do the trick.
Answer 3
Many of the Asian recipes I use start with putting a small amount of sugar and lettig it sit. Then rinse and part dry. A lot of fluid does come out, and the residual sugar on the meat facilitates Browning.
Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Images: Janine Beth Salazar, Karolina Grabowska, Klaus Nielsen, Jer Chung