Do these two types of mouli graters do the same thing?

Do these two types of mouli graters do the same thing? - Photo of Woman Taking Notes

I would like to know whether these two types of mouli graters found in the internet do the same thing, work the same way, or are actually used for different types of food.

How do they differ in terms of what they can prepare and how they work mechanically?

The biggest noticeable difference is that one is "round" and the other is "square", but if someone could post a video of how the latter is operateed that would be great. I cannot imagine it.

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Best Answer

Those two are quite different.

The first is for soft food:
The "wings" push the filling through the mesh, pureeing the food and holding back tough bits like pieces of fruit skin or seeds. It's the same principle as pushing food (chunky soup, cooked fruit...) through a sieve with a ladle or large spoon, just a bit more effective and comfortable - if you don't mind the cleaning step afterwards.
The wide funnel / splatter guard and the metal "rest" at the front show that the food mill is hung over a pot, so that you can comfortably ladle your hot food into the mill and turn the crank without having to actually lift the contraption.

The second is for hard food:
It is basically a round grater, aka drum grater. The cheese (typically use case), block of chocolate,... goes into the top channel, the grating is done by the rotating "drum". The shavings drop out at the side. It's not really obvious if you look at your photos, but the handle actually consists of two parts, connected with a hinge at the outer end. The upper part can be opened wide and the to be grated food goes under the end of the handle into the square receptacle, where it is pushed against the drum by the curved end when you hold the entire handle. Here is a random open example: open
(source)

It's a hand-held tool, that is light enough to grate directly over a pot, bowl or individual plate.

The third is simply a variety of the second. Same principle, slightly different construction.




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What does a Mouli do?

A steel mouli is a hand-operated kitchen utensil that is used to process food by pushing the food over a grating disc. Food that is processed using a steel mouli ends up very fine making them ideal for creating sauces and purees. Mouli's are commonly used for the process of making tomato passata.

How do I choose a grater?

A good tower grater should feel solidly constructed, with rigid sides and a base that won't easily slide out from under you. If it feels uncomfortable or unwieldy, you won't want to use it even if it has the best grating surface. A grater with a comfy, innovative handle beats out traditionally shaped tower graters.

How does a Mouli grater work?

The hinged handles are held in one hand and squeezed so that the food presses against the grating cylinder. Meanwhile, the other hand turns the crank, causing the cylinder to rotate and the food to be grated.

What is a Mouli grater made in France?

The Mouli grater is a classic, old-school French kitchen tool. Its basic concept is a rotary grater that you turn with one hand whilst pressing the food to be grated (usually cheese) with the other using a hinged handle.



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Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Images: Ivan Samkov, EKATERINA BOLOVTSOVA, Jill Wellington, Brett Jordan