What are the effects of heavy cream and milk in ice making?
I want to make ice cream at home with my simple ice curner. I found the NY Times article which states
2 cups heavy cream
1 cup whole milk
⅔ cup sugar
⅛ teaspoon fine sea salt
6 large egg yolks
Now there have been claims about the ratio of milk and heavy cream that
- More milk makes it smoother
- More cream makes it smoother
I wanted to clarify what is true. Moreover in case the freezer temperature effects the consistency my freezer is set to -18ºC.
Best Answer
The role of cream in ice cream is, well, to be the main ingredient. This glances over a lot of details, but that's the gist of it, to the point where frozen desserts made without cream are not considered "ice cream".
Getting the proper texture of ice cream is not easy, and it only goes well when you start out with the right conditions. Part of it is to have a proper ratio of liquid to total solids, and of fat solids to nonfat solids. Using cream only will give you too much fat, so milk's role is to adjust the fat content so it falls into the optimal range.
There is no such thing as "more milk makes it smoother" or "more cream makes it smoother". Each good recipe is engineered to have the optimal ratio of ingredients, and if you start changing it on your own, the results are likely to get worse, not better.
Freezer temperature certainly affects consistency, but I can't tell you the interaction between milk/cream content and temperature. In practical terms, if you don't have a dedicated freezer you can set to an optimal temperature (about -6 C for most ice cream types), the question is moot anyway.
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Quick Answer about "What are the effects of heavy cream and milk in ice making?"
Cream and milk promote smoothness and lightness. The high fat content in heavy cream and whipping cream coats ice crystals, preventing them from enlarging. It also acts as a lubricant between crystals, making even ice cream with larger crystals feel smooth on the tongue.What are the factors affecting the texture of ice cream?
The pattern in which creaminess is sensed depends on many structural factors such as rheology, oil droplets size, incorporated air percentage, ice crystals number and size, etc. ( Trgo, 2003 ). These factors are inevitably connected both to the ice cream components and the adopted processing practices. ...How do you make ice cream soft and fluffy?
In Lebovitz's book, he states that adding just a bit of alcohol to your ice cream base results in a better texture when it's churned because alcohol doesn't freeze. The alcohol prevents some of the ice crystals from forming, which makes the ice cream softer and therefore more scoopable.What is added to smooth the texture of ice cream?
During manufacturing of ice cream, emulsifiers are added to smoothen the texture and thorough distribution of air cells. Mono and di-glycerides are most common emulsifiers used in ice cream plants. Emulsifiers are not be used more than 0.2% on weight basis.How do you prevent crystals in ice cream?
To prevent ice crystals from forming on ice cream, place a piece of waxed paper or plastic wrap directly on the surface. Press it firmly onto the ice cream so that it forms a tight seal. Cover with the lid and return to the freezer.How to Turn Milk Into \
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Answer 2
Fat is one of the key ingredients that makes ice cream smooth, heavy cream is 35% fat or more, whole milk is 4% fat, therefore adding cream cream makes ice cream smoother than milk. That recipe is about 25% fat from the milk and cream, which is about as low as you want to go, reducing the cream and adding milk is likely to make it harder.
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