How to get my croissant flakier and bigger? Is it possible to get a hollow inside?
I am slightly new to the puff pastry process and have gotten the layers and and folding. I use a three fold, and the temperature remains at a cool degree so the butter does not melt or seep out of the dough during the process.
I just can't seem to get them bigger and flakier. I am using 7in / 18cm triangles and I stretch them out and roll them into the classic croissant shape. Then I egg wash them, sprinkle a little sea salt on top, let rise for 40 minutes, bake at 400F/200C for 10 minutes, and then at 350F / 180C until golden brown on top.
Any suggestion or any way to get the results?
Best Answer
Croissant purists state 32 is the "perfect" number of layers a croissant should have.
In this link seeking the croissant perfection, you can find:
NOTE11, I had the misconception that the more folds, the more layers, the flakier it will be. Wrong. With too many folds, butter layers would be thinner and thinner, and it will be more likely for the butter to melt and leak. Even with perfect rolling, too may layers would mean smaller honeycomb "holes" in the crumb. With no sheeter and TX weather, I find 3 folds sufficient, any more it's risky.
You can get up to 27 layers if you make 3 3-folds. Doing one more folding would make 3^4=81, too many layers.
It's not compulsory, but you can get those 32 layers doing 1 normal-folding and 2 book-foldings:
Another reason your flakes are not large enough is the flour used.
- Croissant dough usually has butter in it, and long fermentation time; so a strong flour (high W value) should be used.
- In order the dough doesn't stretch back, and the layers of dough won't beak (letting butter from 2 layers get toghether), a value of p/l?0.5.
That's something in common with pizza dough, as I wrote in this answer, so if you don't find flour specific for croissant, you can try with pizza one.
Pictures about "How to get my croissant flakier and bigger? Is it possible to get a hollow inside?"
Why is my croissant not Airy?
A finished pastry with too few turns will have large, uneven layers and the butter will melt out during baking. Too many turns will destroy the layers: the butter will become incorporated into the dough, and you'll end up with croissants that aren't as flaky and nicely risen as you want them to be.How do you get layers in croissants?
We suspect your croissants lack real layering and therefor are more bread-like with a lot of butter incorporated. Because they have this substance and are under-proofed and lack layering, you get an oven-spring during baking and the bread splits at its weakest points.How To Make Proper Croissants Completely By Hand
More answers regarding how to get my croissant flakier and bigger? Is it possible to get a hollow inside?
Answer 2
If you are only proofing your shaped croissants for 40mins, that could be your problem. Proofing croissants takes a lot longer than proofing bread.
you should be proofing the shaped croissants at 78degreesF/25~26degreesC for 2-2.5hours at HIGH humidity. If you don't have a high humid environment, then put one coat of egg wash on right away before you proof (this keeps the butter from running). The shaped croissants (after proper proofing) should be puffed up like "jabba the hut" and have a "jiggle" to them when you tap the baking sheet.
Answer 3
If you want to have the beautiful holes in the inside and the flaky layer in the outside here I'll give you some advice:
- Use high gluten flour.
- if you don't have the specific enviroment to grow the croissant you can put the croissants in a baking sheet and cover it loosely with plastic, so the croissant can grow freely. With the plastic we are making sure that the outside of the dough doesn't get dry. If a rising bread get dry in the outside it would not grow.
- Make the croissants in the night (7-8 pm) and the next day bake them.
- Remember puff pastry and croissant pastry are not the same, puff pastry dosen't have yeast and in many recipes doesn't have sugar either (27 layers, no more no less).
- When you are rolling the triangles make at least 4 rolls.
Try and let me know!
Answer 4
Yeast brand is important too. Sugar is hygroscopic, meaning it attracts and retains water (hence your sugar canister will often have lumps in the humid summer months) and fat encapsulates and traps water (see how much water is in a block of butter when you melt it down). Hence regular yeast will be sluggish as it fights with the sugar and fat to gain access to whatever water is left. For croissants and Danish dough, you need to use Osmotolerant Yeast, developed by the French to thrive in low hydration. That yeast is sold in the US under the SAF Gold label. I buy mine from Amazon but KA Flour stocks it as well.
Answer 5
Proof for at least 1,hour, use wax parchment 2 knead doe to a medium gluten consistency, use hands. 3 use two different brands of yeasts, and let sugar, milk yeast mixture stand before adding to flour
Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Images: Allan Mas, Tatiana Syrikova, Ketut Subiyanto, Robert Nagy