From which culture did our North American meal progression (soup/salad/appetizer + meal + dessert) come from?
In North America (i.e. U.S. and Canada), a typical supper progression is as follows:
- Appetizer (optional)
- Salad or Soup
- Main course (which is called "entree" -- in Europe, "entree" means starter)
- Dessert (pies, ice cream, etc.)
My question: How did we end up this progression? Did we inherit this from the British? The French? Or the early settlers?
The reason I ask is because Italian meal progressions aren't like this at all. There go for the primi, secondi, but typically no dessert (well, if they do choose to have dessert, it's usually something light like fruit; never pies or cakes). Pastries/biscotti are eaten at tea-time.
The Italian progression makes a lot of sense to me. Tea time (around 4-5 pm) is just ideal for a little something before dinner. As for dessert, it doesn't make sense to eat something as heavy as cake or pies after a full meal. For me, eating sweets when one is stuffed takes away from the enjoyment of the sweets. In my own culture, we don't have tea-time, and we don't eat dessert. The main course is the prima donna at supper time, and we don't feel a need to supplement it with anything else.
Best Answer
The basic principle of serving a dish at a time is called Russian Service by the French, who started using it in the early 1800s. The particular order of the dishes has changed with the times and with theories of how meals should be served. The book Arranging the Meal by Flandrin describes the history of these changing fashions.
There has been a debate since classic Greek times of when to have, or even whether to have, a salad course. The Greeks suggested eating after the meal to help with the ensuing drinking. The British were having it before the meal in the 1600s. By the 1800s French meals served à la russe placed the salad close to the end of the meal, a tradition kept up to today. I remember reading that the starter salad, common in the US, is a simplified antipasto, but have not been able to find the reference, so for now it is just a guess.
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What culture eats salad at the end of the meal?
Serving salad after the main course of a meal is an older tradition in Italy, and nowadays it is usually observed at large and formal dinners rather than during everyday meals.Why do Americans serve salad first?
\u201cEating salad before a meal helps to increase vegetable intake. Since it's the starter of a meal, salads are less likely to be left on the plate. Salads are usually high in dietary fiber, resulting in a strong sense of fullness.What is the main course called in French?
Le plat or Le plat principal: The main course or dish.Why do we serve soup and salad as starter of the meal?
Scientifically, soups, along with being appetizing, help in secretion of digestive juices inside the stomach, which aids in proper digestion of the main meal afterwards. Moreover, it calms a growling stomach.Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Images: Karolina Grabowska, Ryutaro Tsukata, Ryutaro Tsukata, RODNAE Productions