Are oils from these spices volatile to the point they will evaporate or lose their potency when cooking a curry?

Are oils from these spices volatile to the point they will evaporate or lose their potency when cooking a curry? - Assorted Spices Near White Ceramic Bowls

Spices like black pepper have volatile compounds such as piperine which loses potency/is lost during cooking a curry so it’s best to add it at the end.

My question is about cumin, coriander and fennel. These are spices the seeds of which contain volatile oils. It makes me think that when freshly ground and cooked in a curry due to the volatility of the oils they will evaporate or lose their potency.

Is this the case and so can we say a curry typically will have no oil and one must add it fresh at the end if one is to add oil?



Best Answer

In cooking, one must understand how ingredients work, and also have in mind the desired final result. Just like many other ingredients, the form spices take (whole, cracked, ground), when they are added to a dish (beginning, middle, end...in stages), how they are treated before and during the addition (toasted, added to oil, sprinkled on at the end), all impacts the final dish. Yes, spices contain volatiles (as do other ingredients), but you will never loose all perception of them. Therefore the considerations are, do you want the spices to meld together and become the foundation of a dish? Then, add early to warm ghee or oil (which will become flavored and carry the taste and aroma). Do you want to be hit in the face with the aroma/flavor of a particular spice or herb when the plate of food is in front of you? Then add it right before serving. Often it's both, so ingredients are added at different times and in different forms. It's all about the impact you are looking for. Maybe think of ingredients like instruments in an orchestra. They can be drowned out by other things...they can be obnoxiously out of balance...or the conductor can help us make sense of the whole as a unified experience, bringing some to the foreground and keeping others in the background at just the right moments.




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Are spices volatile?

Volatile composition of spices comprises primarily terpenes, aldehydes and esters. Saffron and chili paprika showed distinct volatile profiles. Overlap in terpenic compounds is shown for pepper, cinnamon and nutmeg. The major compounds discriminating the six spices were determined.

What is spice volatile oil?

A volatile oil, or V.O. for short, is the chemical compound in the form of oil, which provides the distinct flavor and aroma of the spices and herbs that provide the character of a seasoning blend.

Do spices have oils in them?

Volatile oils, explained simply, are the oils contained in almost every whole spice including the leaf, seed, stem, root or bark. These oils may contain up to several hundred chemical compounds and when combined, this mixture gives spices their characteristic flavors and aroma.

What is volatile cinnamon?

The % is actually a measurement of the volatile oil content of cinnamon to determine its strength. The higher the number of volatile oil the product contains, the stronger the flavor of the cinnamon. Many people prefer the 2% strength. 102030.



Beginner's guide to BUYING, STORING \u0026 ORGANIZING SPICES




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